Drop forged rivetless chain is the universal chain used in conveyor systems. Millions of feet are in use in thousands of different types of industrial plants throughout the world, giving steady, reliable service every day. Roughly 90% of all conveyor chain used with overhead trolleys is of the drop forged rivetless type. Over its life, it has replaced practically all other types of chain for this particular use.
There are three main components of drop forged rivetless chain: center links, side links, and pins. The simplicity of the design and construction of the chain makes it easy to replace links or sections without loss of time; assembling or disassembling is a simple, speedy operation. In addition to the main components, a variety of trolleys, attachments and pusher dogs can be used to fit the specific needs of a plant’s conveyor line.
Trolleys are wheels that mount to the conveyor chain, and allow it to ride on I-beam or in steel channel. Attachments can be outfitted to the chain to allow parts to connect to the conveyor line and be processed. Pusher dogs engage key areas of the system to cause specific actions to happen.
Since no tools or special equipment are needed for assembly or disassembly of this chain, the parts can be easily and quickly reversed to increase their useful life and reduce replacement cost. At the same time, the design and construction prevents the chain from becoming disconnected in service. This also makes installing chain a relatively easy process. It is typically shipped in ten-foot strands, which are fed into the system, and connected to one another by the simple turn of a conveyor pin.
Drop forged rivetless chain can be used overhead, or on the floor. When used overhead, the chain hangs from an I-beam with the trolleys above, and the load below. Chain that is used on the floor is referred to as inverted, as the trolleys are below the chain, while the load rides above it. The chain is propelled by conveyor drives, which engage the chain and move it through the system. Because of its flexible design, rivetless chain will operate over irregular paths with both horizontal and vertical changes in direction.
All rivetless conveyor chains are not the same. It is the factors of metallurgy, accurate forging, precise broaching, and controlled heat-treating which give drop forged rivetless chains their qualities. Some common metals used in rivetless conveyor chain are high carbon steel, high alloy steel, and microtuff. Furthermore, several finishes, such as zinc, dichromate or black diamond, can be applied to conveyor chain to allow it to perform well in many different environments.
Rivetless chain is available in the following sizes: X698, X678, X458 and X348. The larger the chain, the heavier the load it can sustain. Heavy-duty applications will likely call for X678 chain, which rides in 6-inch track and can have an ultimate tensile strength in excess of 125,000 pounds. Light manufacturing facilities may utilize X348 chain, which goes into 3-inch track and typically has an ultimate tensile strength of less than 40,000 pounds.
Due to its ability to meet a wide variety of needs, drop forged rivetless conveyor chain is an attractive choice to many manufacturing companies. Furthermore, its ease of use and low maintenance costs will continue to make it an important technology in many fields.
Visit Wilkie Brothers Conveyors for all of your Rebuilt Conveyor Chain needs or Blue Water Mfg for other Conveyor Chain needs.